Place fertilizer packets into the bottom of the hole (if purchased).If necessary, add soil under the ball so the root flair is exposed. This root flair should show when the tree is planted. Notice where the base of the trunk flairs out from the tree.Dig a hole at least 6" wider and no deeper than the size of the ball on the plant.If a hard frost is expected be sure to hold off on planting. A good indicator if you can still plant is if the ground is still workable you’re good to go. Never allow the soil to become soggy or dry out completely. Water the black walnut when the top 2 to 3 inches of soil become dry. Keep the mulch 4 to 6 inches away from the trunk to prevent the bark from rotting. Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch around the tree with a rake. Do not tamp the soil down while it is wet. Wait for the water to drain through the soil, then fill in any resulting depressions with additional soil. Do not bury the root ball deeper than it was previously growing.īuild up a 4-inch-high mound of soil around the outer perimeter of the buried root ball. Fill the hole's remaining space with soil, tamping it down as before. Fill the hole with water and wait for it to drain through the soil. Add or remove soil from the hole as needed to position the top of the root ball level with or 1 inch above ground level.įill the hole half full of soil, tamping it down around and between the roots. Turn the tree until the branch that holds the cloth strip faces north. Set the tree's root ball in the center of the hole, spreading its roots outward. Cut off any broken, split, mushy or dead roots with a pair of pruning shears. Untie the string and remove the burlap from around the root ball. Place the tree on the ground next to the planting hole. Load the tree into a wheelbarrow, and then wheel the tree to the new planting site. Tie the burlap's edges around the trunk with string to hold it in place. Wrap the burlap up and around the root ball. Place the tree in the center of the burlap Lift the tree out of the ground, recruiting individuals for help if needed. Push the shovel horizontally across the bottom of the root ball to cut the tree from the ground. Dig to a depth of 18 to 24 inches to avoid damaging the tree's taproot. Spread out a piece of burlap on the ground next to the tree's root ball.ĭig up the black walnut with a shovel, digging in the root pruning trench. Tie a cloth strip to one of the black walnut's branches that faces north, marking its orientation. Pile the excavated soil next to the hole. Space the hole 75 feet away from other trees, buildings and stationary objects. Dig a hole twice as wide as the diameter of the black walnut's root ball and 18 to 24 inches in depth. Remove weeds, rocks, plant material and debris from the new planting site. Apply 3 inches of water from a garden hose to the area surrounding the tree. Water the tree three to four days before digging it up. Leave the tree to sit for at least six months, allowing time for feeder roots to develop within the circle. Reach down into the trench and cut through large roots with loppers. Dig to a vertical depth of 10 to 18 inches, pushing the shovel's blade through any roots to sever them. Dig a circular trench around the tree with a shovel, keeping the trench 1 to 2 inches outside of the circle. For example, if the trunk's diameter equals 2 inches, then multiply 2 by 9 to get 18 inches, the distance from the trunk to the edge of the root ball.ĭraw a line in the ground with the shovel's tip to mark the perimeter of the black walnut tree's root ball. Multiply the measurement by 9 to determine the radius needed for the tree's root ball. Measure the diameter, or width, of the trunk in inches with a tape measure, 3 to 4 feet above the ground. A suitable time to attempt the tree's move is in the fall, once its leaves drop. Transplanting a young, immature black walnut proves more successful than moving older specimens. Occasionally, a black walnut requires transplanting because of an unwanted or improper planting location. The black walnut tree reaches a height of 75 to 100 feet with an equal spread. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. This deciduous tree prefers full sunlight and fast draining, fertile, moist soils in U.S. There are all sorts of rules and regulations regarding digging near a power line.Ī valuable landscape tree, the black walnut (Juglans nigra) provides shade, yellow fall color and edible nuts, among other benefits, for property owners. First, check with your power company about digging near a power pole.
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